【希臘小島旅遊指南】Kos 旅遊全攻略:5 個有趣事實、五大必訪理由、絕美景點與美食推薦 The Travel Guide to Kos: Top Sights, Local Eats & Stunning Views
Please see english version below
陽光、碧海與千年古蹟交織的希臘小島——Kos(科斯島),是一個融合歷史與浪漫氛圍的迷人小天堂。它擁有土耳其海岸的壯闊視野、獨特的文化脈絡,以及靜謐純粹的海灘。無論你是歷史迷、拍照控、還是海島放空愛好者,Kos 絕對值得一訪!
5 個關於 Kos 的有趣事實
醫學之父希波克拉底的故鄉:Kos 是古希臘名醫希波克拉底的出生地,他也在此教學與行醫。
有騎士留下的城堡遺跡:島上的尼奧卡斯特羅(Neratzia Castle)是聖約翰騎士團於15世紀所建。
希臘最適合騎單車的島嶼:Kos 是少數有完善自行車道系統的希臘島嶼。
靠近土耳其海岸:Kos 離土耳其僅約20公里,可搭船前往博德魯姆。
天然溫泉資源豐富:島上擁有免費開放的天然海濱溫泉「Therma Beach」。
Kos 五大必訪理由
探索古希臘與騎士時代遺跡
拍攝藍白色小鎮與夢幻海景
泡在免費天然溫泉中看日落
享用價格實惠的海鮮大餐
悠閒自在的非商業化旅遊節奏
Kos 歷史背景介紹|醫學之父的故鄉,千年文化與文明交織的希臘寶島
Kos(希臘語:Κως),位於愛琴海東南部,是多德卡尼斯群島(Dodecanese Islands)中的第三大島。這座風景優美的小島不僅擁有迷人的海灘和陽光,更是一座歷史與文明交織的文化寶庫。
古老帝國的交會之地
古希臘時期:Kos 在西元前4世紀時已是繁榮的城市國家,以醫學、教育與建築聞名。島上的學術與藝術氛圍盛行,是愛琴海地區的文化中心之一。
希波克拉底(Hippocrates):最讓 Kos 聞名於世的,就是這位被譽為「醫學之父」的大師。他出生於 Kos,並在此地創立了古代著名的醫學學院。今天島上的「希波克拉底之樹」據說就是他曾在那裡教書與醫病的地方。
羅馬與拜占庭時期:隨著時代更替,Kos 曾被羅馬帝國、拜占庭帝國統治,許多古代建築與遺跡也因此保存至今。
中世紀到近代:島上曾被威尼斯人、奧斯曼土耳其與義大利短暫佔領,歷史痕跡明顯可見於建築風格與宗教遺跡中。
現代希臘:1948年,Kos 正式併入希臘共和國,成為今日備受旅人喜愛的觀光島嶼。
文化遺產與地標
Asklepion 醫學神殿遺址:這是為了紀念醫神阿斯克勒庇俄斯(Asclepius)而建,曾是古代最重要的療養與醫學中心之一。
古市集與劇場:Kos Town 中還能見到古羅馬市場遺跡、馬賽克地板與劇場,見證島上輝煌的過去。
Neratzia Castle(城堡):由十字軍聖約翰騎士團所建,見證中世紀時期的防禦工事與哥德式建築。
Kos 必去景點詳細介紹
1. 尼奧卡斯特羅城堡 Neratzia Castle
亮點:城堡建於海港邊,城牆保存良好,是最佳拍攝 Kos 港與藍海的地點。
交通:Kos 市區步行可達
門票:免費
最佳拍攝時間:黃昏前夕
2. Asklepieion 醫學遺址
亮點:為紀念希波克拉底而建,宛如希臘版的「醫學神殿」。
交通:從Kos市區搭計程車約15分鐘
門票:€8
建議停留時間:1.5小時
拍攝秘訣:可從上層遺跡拍下壯闊山海全景。
3. Zia 山城
亮點:位於Dikeos山上,是 Kos 最熱門看夕陽的村落,街道迷人、店鋪充滿藝術感。
交通:建議租車或搭計程車,山路蜿蜒但景色絕美
最佳時間:下午 5 點抵達,邊逛邊等日落
拍攝重點:夕陽灑落在白色小屋與愛琴海上的剪影
4. Therma Beach 自然溫泉
亮點:海濱熱泉與海浪交匯,邊泡溫泉邊看海是Kos招牌體驗。
交通:從市區開車約20分鐘
門票:免費(自行攜帶毛巾與更換衣物)
最佳時間:清晨或傍晚,避開高溫與人潮
5. Agios Stefanos Beach
亮點:擁有壯麗廢墟遺跡與透明海水,是浮潛與拍照的絕佳場地。
交通:車程約30分鐘,可自駕前往
拍攝亮點:廢墟與島上小教堂同框入鏡,畫面如詩如畫
Kos 必吃美食與餐廳推薦
1. Barbouni Restaurant(Kos Town)
餐點推薦:新鮮海鱸魚、燒烤章魚、檸檬羊排
價位:主餐 €15–25,海鮮拼盤 €30+
營業時間:12:00–23:00
地點:港口附近,景觀座位佳,適合看海用餐
2. Oromedon Tavern(Zia 村)
餐點推薦:傳統燉牛肉、蔬菜酥餅、炸乳酪
價位:€10–20
營業時間:17:00–22:30(建議日落前來)
特色:夕陽與山景絕配,座位需提前預訂
3. Ta Adelfia
餐點推薦:燉羊肉、希臘茄盒(Papoutsakia)
價位:€12–18
營業時間:午餐與晚餐時段皆營業
氣氛:家庭式經營,熱情好客
Kos 1~3 天行程攻略|探索歷史、美景與風味的完美小旅行
Day 1:歷史文化之旅 & 海濱漫步
上午:
Kos Town(科斯鎮)探索
交通:可從機場搭計程車或租車,約30分鐘車程抵達科斯鎮
必看:羅馬露天劇場、古代市集(Agora)、伊波克拉底的平臺(Tree of Hippocrates)
門票:多為自由參觀,部分博物館約€5
中午:
午餐推薦:Petrino
傳統希臘料理餐廳,裝潢優雅
價位:€15–25/人
必點:Grilled octopus、Greek salad、stuffed vine leaves(Dolmadakia)
下午:
Neratzia Castle(海濱城堡)
門票:€4
拍攝地點:城堡高處可俯瞰港口與老城風貌
建議時間:16:00-17:30,避開正午高溫
傍晚:
Kos Marina & Old Port 散步
看夕陽、欣賞漁船與地中海風景
晚餐推薦:Avra by the Sea
海景餐廳、氣氛輕鬆
必點:fresh sea bass、白酒配meze小菜
Day 2:溫泉放鬆 & 傳統山城體驗
上午:
Therma Beach(天然溫泉)
距Kos鎮約30分鐘車程,免費開放
最佳時間:早上人較少、水溫舒適
建議攜帶:泳衣、浴巾、水鞋
中午:
Zia 傳統山城探訪
距離Kos鎮約30分鐘,沿途山路風景宜人
推薦午餐:Oromedon
餐廳設於山坡,可俯瞰全島與火紅夕陽
價位:約€20–30/人
必點:Lamb kleftiko、baklava、local wine
下午~傍晚:
Zia 山城漫遊 & 手作紀念品購物
拍攝地點:俯瞰Kos平原的最佳角度就在這裡!
Day 3:海灘放鬆 & 在地美食體驗
上午:
Agios Stefanos Beach 或 Paradise Beach
清澈沙灘+古代遺跡背景超適合拍照
水上活動:浮潛、立槳
交通:自駕或搭公車
中午:
Kardamena 村午餐
餐廳推薦:Pelagos
價位:€18–25/人
必點:shrimp saganaki、feta cheese with honey & sesame
下午:
選擇性活動:一日遊搭船到 Nisyros 火山島
航程約1小時
火山口走訪 & 傳統小村體驗(如Mandraki)
建議報名local tour(€35~€50含接駁)
晚上:
回到Kos鎮,享受悠閒晚餐或飲品
酒吧推薦:Kaseta Café Bar(老城區)
音樂、氣氛與當地人一起感受夏夜魅力
小提醒:
拍照時間建議:Zia的夕陽視野最佳!建議下午3點後前往佔好位置
交通方式建議:島上推薦租車,日租約€30–€50
旅行小撇步:5~10月為旅遊旺季,建議提早訂房與餐廳預約
Kos 出海一日遊推薦|探訪碧海中的夢幻小島與火山奇景
Kos 除了本島風景迷人,也非常適合安排出海一日遊,探索鄰近的離島與火山島。以下是幾個超人氣的一日航行行程推薦:
1. 三島一日遊(Three Island Cruise)
行程簡介:
這是 Kos 最經典的出海行程,會造訪以下三個小島:
Kalymnos:以海綿捕撈聞名的小島,能參觀海綿工坊,品嚐當地海鮮。
Plati:無人居住的迷你島嶼,適合浮潛與游泳,海水清澈得驚人。
Pserimos:風景如畫的小漁村,有純樸的海灘與小酒館,適合悠閒放鬆。
時間安排: 約 9:00 - 17:00
費用參考: 約 €30-45(依不同船公司而定)
含餐與否: 多數船票含 BBQ 午餐與部分飲品
出發地點: Kos Old Port(老港)
2. 火山島 Nisyros 一日遊
行程簡介:
搭船前往神祕的火山島 Nisyros,參觀世界罕見的「可步行進入的火山口」Stefanos Crater,還能漫步白牆藍頂的傳統小鎮 Nikia。
行程亮點:
徒步探索火山口內部,感受熱氣與地熱噴氣孔
漫遊 Nikia 村的傳統廣場與火山博物館
遠眺火山全景與碧藍海洋交織的奇景
時間安排: 約 8:30 - 18:00
費用參考: 約 €45-55(含渡輪票、巴士交通與導覽)
建議裝備: 遮陽帽、登山鞋、防曬乳、水壺
3. 豪華私人遊艇出海(Private Sailing Tour)
行程簡介:
適合情侶或家庭小團體,能自由選擇行程與停靠小島,如 Plati、Agios Stefanos 或 Kefalos 灣,享受更隱密的浮潛與日光浴時光。
時間安排: 可半天(約4小時)或整天(約7-8小時)
費用參考: 約 €300-700(依船型與人數)
適合對象: 2-8人小團體、情侶慶祝、家庭旅遊
是否含食物: 多含簡餐與飲品,可客製化升級
出海旅遊小貼士:
早點預約:旺季(5-9月)常滿,建議提前預訂。
帶防曬用品:海上曝曬時間長,記得補擦防曬乳。
穿輕便衣物與泳裝:大多數行程會安排下海游泳。
攜帶毛巾、拖鞋與換洗衣物。
若容易暈船,可提前服用暈船藥。
Discover Kos Island, Greece: Sun, Sea & Timeless History
Kos – a stunning Greek island where golden sunshine, turquoise seas, and ancient ruins come together to create a paradise that’s equal parts romantic and historic. Just 20 kilometers from the Turkish coast, this Dodecanese gem offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, peaceful beaches, and picture-perfect villages. Whether you're a history lover, photography enthusiast, or beach bum in need of serenity, Kos deserves a top spot on your Greece travel bucket list.
5 Fascinating Facts About Kos Island
1. Birthplace of Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine
Kos is the legendary home of Hippocrates, the ancient Greek physician who laid the foundation of modern medicine. He taught and practiced here, and the famous “Tree of Hippocrates” still stands as a symbol of his legacy.
2. Medieval Castles Built by Knights
The 15th-century Neratzia Castle was built by the Knights of St. John and stands proudly at the entrance of Kos Harbor.
3. Cyclist’s Paradise
Kos is one of the few Greek islands with a well-developed cycling infrastructure—perfect for eco-friendly exploration.
4. A Stone’s Throw from Turkey
The Turkish town of Bodrum is just a short ferry ride away, offering an easy international day trip.
5. Natural Seaside Hot Springs
Therma Beach is a naturally heated thermal spring right by the sea—and it’s completely free!
Top 5 Reasons to Visit Kos
Discover ancient Greek and medieval ruins
Capture dreamy blue-and-white villages and Aegean views
Watch the sunset from a natural hot spring
Feast on fresh, affordable seafood
Enjoy a relaxed, non-commercial travel vibe
A Journey Through Time: The History of Kos
Kos (Greek: Κως) is the third-largest island in the Dodecanese archipelago in the southeastern Aegean Sea. It’s not just about beautiful beaches and sunshine—it’s a treasure trove of civilizations layered over millennia.
A Crossroads of Ancient Empires
Classical Period: In the 4th century BC, Kos was a prosperous city-state renowned for its schools of medicine and architecture.
Hippocrates’ Legacy: The most famous figure from Kos, Hippocrates, was born and taught here. His legacy lives on at the Asklepion, an ancient healing temple.
Roman & Byzantine Eras: The island later came under Roman and Byzantine rule, which enriched it with mosaics, amphitheaters, and basilicas.
Medieval to Modern Times: Kos was ruled at various times by the Venetians, Ottomans, and Italians—each leaving distinct cultural and architectural marks.
Modern Greece: In 1948, Kos officially became part of the modern Greek Republic.
Kos Landmarks & Cultural Highlights
Asklepion: An ancient sanctuary dedicated to Asclepius, the god of healing. It was once one of the most important medical centers of the ancient world.
Ancient Agora & Roman Theater: Explore the ruins in Kos Town, featuring intricate mosaics and centuries-old market spaces.
Neratzia Castle: A formidable coastal fortress built by the Knights of St. John, offering sweeping views of the harbor.
Top 5 Must-See Attractions in Kos
1. Neratzia Castle
Highlight: Best spot for panoramic photos of Kos Harbor and the deep blue sea.
Access: Walkable from Kos Town.
Entry: Free
Best time to visit: Late afternoon for golden hour shots.
2. Asklepion Ruins
Highlight: Kos’s ancient medical school and healing sanctuary.
Getting there: 15-minute taxi from Kos Town
Entry: €8
Tips: Snap panoramic shots from the upper terraces.
3. Zia Mountain Village
Highlight: A quaint hilltop village with stunning sunset views.
Getting there: Rent a car or take a taxi—winding mountain roads with amazing views.
Best time: Arrive by 5 PM and stay for sunset.
Photo tip: Capture the sun setting over whitewashed rooftops and the Aegean Sea.
4. Therma Beach Hot Springs
Highlight: A naturally heated seaside pool where thermal waters meet ocean waves.
Getting there: 20-minute drive from town
Entry: Free (bring your own towel and swimsuit)
Best time: Early morning or sunset to avoid crowds.
5. Agios Stefanos Beach
Highlight: Clear waters and ancient ruins make this beach ideal for snorkeling and photography.
Getting there: About 30-minute drive
Photo tip: Frame the beach with the ruins and nearby chapel for a poetic scene.
Where to Eat in Kos: Top Restaurants & Local Dishes
1. Barbouni Restaurant (Kos Town)
Must-try: Grilled sea bass, octopus, lemon lamb
Price: €15–25 mains, seafood platters €30+
Vibe: Seafront dining with a view
2. Oromedon Tavern (Zia)
Must-try: Beef stew, vegetable pies, fried cheese
Price: €10–20
Tip: Go before sunset and book a table with a view.
3. Ta Adelfia
Must-try: Lamb stew, Greek moussaka (Papoutsakia)
Price: €12–18
Atmosphere: Family-run, warm and welcoming
1–3 Day Kos Island Itinerary: History, Hot Springs & Hidden Beaches
Day 1: Kos Town Highlights + Harbor Walk
Morning: Explore Roman ruins, the Agora, and Hippocrates’ Tree.
Lunch: Try Petrino for traditional Greek flavors.
Afternoon: Visit Neratzia Castle.
Evening: Stroll the Old Port and dine at Avra by the Sea.
Day 2: Hot Springs + Zia Village
Morning: Soak in Therma Beach’s natural springs.
Lunch & Sunset: Head to Zia Village for a mountaintop meal at Oromedon.
Evening: Shop for handmade souvenirs and watch the sunset.
Day 3: Beach Time + Optional Volcano Day Trip
Morning: Visit Agios Stefanos or Paradise Beach.
Lunch: Head to Kardamena Village and dine at Pelagos.
Optional Afternoon: Take a boat to Nisyros Volcano Island.
Unmissable Day Cruises from Kos
1. 3-Island Cruise (Kalymnos, Plati, Pserimos)
Swim, snorkel, and enjoy a BBQ on board.
Price: €30–45 (lunch included)
Departure: Kos Old Port (9 AM–5 PM)
2. Nisyros Volcano Tour
Walk into an active volcanic crater and visit the traditional village of Nikia.
Price: €45–55 (includes ferry, bus, and guide)
Duration: Full day
3. Private Sailing Trip
Ideal for couples or small groups (2–8 people).
Visit secluded beaches and islands like Plati or Kefalos Bay.
Price: €300–700 per boat
Includes lunch and drinks (customizable)
Pro Tips for Boat Tours
Book early during high season (May–September)
Bring sunscreen, swimsuits, and towels
Wear light clothes and pack seasickness tablets if needed
Kos is more than just a postcard-perfect destination—it’s a living museum surrounded by nature’s best gifts. From ancient ruins to warm thermal springs and rustic tavernas serving fresh seafood, Kos offers an authentic Greek island escape with something for every traveler.
All photos by Toto Kuo
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